赛斯资料研究计划 / 文献库

文献库

共 707 篇(去重后),全部经 Crossref 核验 DOI。按被引主张数排序。下载 BibTeX

  1. Absence of structural brain changes from mindfulness-based stress reduction: Two combined randomized controlled trials
    Tammi R. A. Kral 等 (2022) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abk3316
    218人的两项随机试验合并分析未发现8周正念减压相对对照产生脑结构改变;该结果检验训练效应,不裁决意识与物质的本体先后。[论文](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35594344/)
    相关主张(2):conscious-self-10ego-4
  2. Neuroscientific Evidence for Processing Without Awareness
    Liad Mudrik;Leon Y. Deouell (2022) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-110920-033151
    支持部分信息可在缺乏觉察时被加工,但没有证明接收全部内在数据的统一潜意识屏障。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-neuro-110920-033151)
    相关主张(2):unconscious-1unconscious-10
  3. Changes in Subjective Time and Self during Meditation
    Damisela Linares Gutiérrez;Stefan Schmidt;Karin Meissner;Marc Wittmann (2022) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology11081116
    22名资深冥想者的被试内研究显示冥想时主观流逝更快、自我边界感减弱,但节拍整合任务未见显著条件差异。[论文](https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11081116)
    相关主张(2):time-5time-6
  4. The Pantheon+ Analysis: Cosmological Constraints
    Dillon Brout; Dan Scolnic; Brodie Popovic; Adam G. Riess 等 (2022) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac8e04
    1550颗Ia型超新星的1701条光变曲线约束宇宙膨胀历史;参数张力不能等同于宇宙不膨胀。[论文记录](https://research.si.edu/publication-details/?id=173199)
    相关主张(2):point-of-power-8suggestion-4
  5. Insular cortex neurons encode and retrieve specific immune responses
    Tamar Koren 等 (2021) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.10.013
    小鼠岛叶神经元集合的再激活可重现特定炎症反应,为脑—免疫机制提供证据,但不是人类信念实验。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2021.10.013)
  6. The psychophysiological correlates of cognitive dissonance
    Gavin W. Ploger; Johnanna Dunaway; Patrick Fournier; Stuart Soroka (2021) · Politics and the Life Sciences · doi:10.1017/pls.2021.15
    对17国逾1100人数据的预注册分析仅发现非常有限的失调生理证据,显示不一致信息并不稳定产生预期的自主神经反应。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2021.15)
    相关主张(2):belief-systems-2conscious-mind-2
  7. The critical role of mental imagery in human emotion: insights from fear-based imagery and aphantasia
    Marcus Wicken、Rebecca Keogh、Joel Pearson (2021) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2021.0267
    想象恐惧场景可伴随皮肤电变化,支持想象引发生理反应的相近机制,但没有检验“过桥”脚本或特定震颤体验。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.0267)
    相关主张(2):perception-10thought-3
  8. Defining and Measuring Meditation-Related Adverse Effects in Mindfulness-Based Programs
    Willoughby B. Britton; Jared R. Lindahl; David J. Cooper; Nicholas K. Canby; Roman Palitsky (2021) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702621996340
    96名参与者的主动访谈发现持续不良影响与解离等唤醒失调体验相关;该研究未单独操纵逃避动机。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702621996340)
  9. Neural Correlates of the Shamanic State of Consciousness
    Emma R. Huels;Hyoungkyu Kim;UnCheol Lee;Tarik Bel-Bahar;Angelo V. Colmenero;Amanda Nelson;Stefanie Blain-Moraes;George A. Mashour;Richard E. Harris (2021) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2021.610466
    部分前提获支持:24名实践者和24名对照的研究发现出神相关脑电差异,但没有测得更宽外部信息接收频带或ESP增益。[论文](https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2021.610466)
    相关主张(2):esp-7psychic-phenomena-2
  10. Psychosocial Interventions and Immune System Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials
    Grant S. Shields; Chandler M. Spahr; George M. Slavich (2020) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.0431
    56项随机试验、4060人支持部分心理社会干预可改变免疫指标,最可靠证据主要涉及认知行为治疗等及炎症指标,不能外推为肯定特有机制。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.0431)
    相关主张(2):affirmation-10emotions-4
  11. Similar time distortions under the effect of emotion for durations of several minutes and a few seconds
    Sylvie Droit-Volet;Ahmed El-Azhari;Samuel Haddar;Rémi Drago;Sandrine Gil (2020) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103170
    情绪诱发可使秒至分钟尺度的时长被高估,效应随唤醒、效价和持续时间改变;结果属于时间知觉。[论文](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32889493/)
    相关主张(2):emotions-9emotions-11
  12. Confidence drives a neural confirmation bias
    Max Rollwage; Alisa Loosen; Tobias U. Hauser; Rani Moran; Raymond J. Dolan; Stephen M. Fleming (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16278-6
    行为与MEG结果显示,高信心会选择性增强一致证据的加工,构成信念自我强化的已知机制;没有证明想法具有独立的内在目的或完成驱力。[论文](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-16278-6)
    相关主张(2):beliefs-2beliefs-3
  13. Modulation of hippocampal brain networks produces changes in episodic simulation and divergent thinking
    Preston P. Thakral, Kevin P. Madore, Sarah E. Kalinowski, Daniel L. Schacter (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2003535117
    网络靶向TMS可调节情景模拟和发散思维,削弱“物理干预只能影响记忆”的解释,但未证明能强制生成指定概念。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2003535117)
    相关主张(2):imagination-8imagination-11
  14. Sensory and Quasi-Sensory Experiences of the Deceased in Bereavement: An Interdisciplinary and Integrative Review
    Karina Stengaard Kamp 等 (2020) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbaa113
    间接证据:丧亲者感到死者在场等体验并不少见,但体验频率不能证明独立实体存在。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa113)
    相关主张(2):apparitions-1apparitions-9
  15. Cognitive effects of split and continuous sleep schedules in adolescents differ according to total sleep opportunity
    June C. Lo 等 (2020) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsaa129
    分段安排在 6.5 小时睡眠机会下改善部分认知,但 8 小时时两种安排基本相当;未检验两段各 3 小时加提示。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa129)
    相关主张(2):sleep-7sleep-12
  16. Colloquium: Bell’s theorem and locally mediated reformulations of quantum mechanics
    Ken B. Wharton;Nathan Argaman (2020) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.92.021002
    理论背景:讨论具有未来边界条件依赖的量子模型,不是能量沿时间双向输运的实验证据。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.92.021002)
    相关主张(2):time-2time-4
  17. Potential short-term earthquake forecasting by farm animal monitoring
    Martin Wikelski 等 (2020) · Ethology · doi:10.1111/eth.13078
    农场动物活动监测提示可能存在提前异常,但作者明确说明不确定性和非地震噪声使其尚不能用于预测。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1111/eth.13078)
  18. Suggested deafness during hypnosis and simulation of hypnosis compared to a distraction and control condition: A study on subjective experience and cortical brain responses
    Marcel Franz; Barbara Schmidt; Holger Hecht; Ewald Naumann; Wolfgang H. R. Miltner (2020) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0240832
    听觉暗示降低部分行为反应和P3b,但N1未被催眠显著改变,模拟条件也出现P3b下降,不能等同感觉输入消失。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240832)
    相关主张(2):trance-state-3trance-state-4
  19. Sensitive periods for the effect of childhood adversity on DNA methylation: Results from a prospective, longitudinal study
    Erin C. Dunn及合作者 (2019) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.12.023
    纵向出生队列发现童年逆境与部分甲基化位点相关,为新增表观遗传问题提供方法参照,并非文化信念内化的直接证据。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.12.023)
    相关主张(2):belief-systems-6seth-sessions-12
  20. Domain-general enhancements of metacognitive ability through adaptive training
    Jason Carpenter, Maxine T. Sherman, Rogier A. Kievit, Anil K. Seth, Hakwan Lau, Stephen M. Fleming (2019) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/xge0000505
    元认知反馈训练改善自我表现监测,并迁移至未训练任务;这是认知系统内的学习证据,不是两个自我交流的证据。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000505)
    相关主张(2):outer-ego-4outer-ego-12
  21. Sleep increases chromosome dynamics to enable reduction of accumulating DNA damage in single neurons
    D. Zada、I. Bronshtein、T. Lerer-Goldshtein、Y. Garini、L. Appelbaum (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-08806-w
    活体斑马鱼成像显示,睡眠增加神经元染色体动态并促进累积 DNA 损伤的减少;该效应具有细胞类型限制。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08806-w)
    相关主张(2):sleep-3sleep-8
  22. Reversing the direction of heat flow using quantum correlations
    Kaonan Micadei、John P. S. Peterson、Alexandre M. Souza 等 (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10333-7
    初始量子关联可使局部热流逆转,完整系统的信息与熵核算仍满足相应热力学约束;这不是过去和未来交换。[论文](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-10333-7)
    相关主张(2):physical-time-5time-2
  23. Mindfulness meditation, time judgment and time experience: Importance of the time scale considered (seconds or minutes)
    Sylvie Droit-Volet; Magali Chaulet; Frederic Dutheil; Michaël Dambrun (2019) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0223567
    研究正念与不同时标的时间判断及主观时间体验,为补充问题3提供范式依据,不构成ego提高时间分辨率的证据。[论文](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31626645/)
    相关主张(2):ego-12psychological-time-6
  24. The association between guilt and prosocial behavior: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Ming Tang, Weiqiang Li, Fuhui Liu, Bo Yuan (2019) · Advances in Psychological Science · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1042.2019.00773
    愧疚倾向与亲社会行为相关,诱发愧疚具有较小的促进效应;没有证明忽略愧疚会通过战争或疾病调节人口。[论文](https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1042.2019.00773)
    相关主张(2):biological-integrity-4guilt-1
  25. The psychological health benefits of accepting negative emotions and thoughts: Laboratory, diary, and longitudinal evidence
    Brett Q. Ford; Phoebe Lam; Oliver P. John; Iris B. Mauss (2018) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000157
    实验室、日记和纵向研究支持接纳负面体验与较低负面情绪反应及较好心理健康相关,但核心证据不能单独确立干预因果性。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000157)
    相关主张(2):affirmation-3emotions-3
  26. Seeing What You Feel: Affect Drives Visual Perception of Structurally Neutral Faces
    Erika H. Siegel; Jolie B. Wormwood; Karen S. Quigley; Lisa Feldman Barrett (2018) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797617741718
    相近实验:情感背景改变对中性面孔的知觉匹配,但没有证明物理刺激本身改变。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797617741718)
  27. Review: Can Animals Predict Earthquakes?
    Heiko Woith; Gesa Petersen; Sebastian Hainzl; Torsten Dahm (2018) · Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America · doi:10.1785/0120170313
    综述指出回溯轶事、短时间序列与前震混杂等严重问题,未确立可靠地震预测能力。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1785/0120170313)
  28. Examining the Acute Effects of Hatha Yoga and Mindfulness Meditation on Executive Function and Mood
    Kimberley Luu; Peter A. Hall (2017) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-016-0661-2
    间接证据:31人的交叉研究发现瑜伽及冥想后执行功能、心境有所改善,但没有测量解离或能量利用效率。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0661-2)
    相关主张(2):dissociation-1dissociation-6
  29. Imagery rescripting as a clinical intervention for aversive memories: A meta-analysis
    Nexhmedin Morina; Jaap Lancee; Arnoud Arntz (2017) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.11.003
    相近支持:意象重构可改善与厌恶记忆有关的心理症状,但所纳入试验规模较小,不能据此推断可发现躯体疾病源头。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.11.003)
    相关主张(2):a-1-11imagination-1
  30. Peptic ulcer disease
    Angel Lanas;Francis K. L. Chan (2017) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)32404-7
    消化性溃疡有感染、药物及黏膜防御等已知机制,不能普遍解释为沟通不足的物理具体化。[论文](https://research.cuhk.edu.hk/en/publications/peptic-ulcer-disease-11/)
    相关主张(2):blocking-7natural-hypnosis-9
  31. A systematic review of personality trait change through intervention
    Brent W. Roberts, Jing Luo, Daniel A. Briley, Philip I. Chow, Rong Su, Patrick L. Hill (2017) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000088
    207项研究的综合结果支持干预期间人格特质可改变,但没有测试外在自我应当充当助手这一规范性断言。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000088)
    相关主张(2):outer-ego-7personality-1
  32. The role of transparency cues in afterimage color perception
    Zhi Xiang On、Jeroen J. A. van Boxtel (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09186-1
    相邻视觉证据:背景透明性线索会改变后像颜色的知觉组织,显示视觉加工的作用,未发现物体外部的残留振动。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09186-1)
    相关主张(2):afterimage-9afterimage-10
  33. A mega-analysis of memory reports from eight peer-reviewed false memory implantation studies
    Alan Scoboria; Kimberley A. Wade; D. Stephen Lindsay; Tanjeem Azad; Deryn Strange; James Ost; Ira E. Hyman (2017) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2016.1260747
    对423人的报告重新编码发现,暗示可诱发虚假自传体记忆;改变的是事件信念与回忆,不是过去的生物学事实。[论文](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27892833/)
    相关主张(2):beliefs-8precognition-3
  34. Emotional awareness and expression therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and education for fibromyalgia: a cluster-randomized controlled trial
    Mark A. Lumley;Howard Schubiner;Nancy A. Lockhart 等 (2017) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001036
    局部支持:230名纤维肌痛患者试验发现情绪觉察表达治疗改善部分结局,但不证明疾病几乎都源于压抑,也未显示释放后普遍痊愈。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001036)
    相关主张(2):illness-healing-2personality-7
  35. What Is the Molecular Signature of Mind–Body Interventions? A Systematic Review of Gene Expression Changes Induced by Meditation and Related Practices
    Ivana Buric; Miguel Farias; Jonathan Jong; Christopher Mee; Inti A. Brazil (2017) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.00670
    有限相近证据:18项研究提示身心干预与炎症相关基因表达变化关联,但设计局限较大;不能证明意图直接改变DNA或遗传传递。[论文](https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2017.00670)
    相关主张(2):a-1-10point-of-power-9
  36. Rituals decrease the neural response to performance failure
    Nicholas M. Hobson; Devin Bonk; Michael Inzlicht (2017) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.3363
    预注册实验发现仪式练习改变错误相关脑电反应,但没有发现任务表现改善;不能支持特定聚会时间或隐藏信息获取。[论文](https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3363)
    相关主张(2):psychometry-2psychometry-11
  37. Eradication therapy for peptic ulcer disease in Helicobacter pylori-positive people
    Alexander C. Ford;Kurinchi Selvan Gurusamy;Brendan Delaney;David Forman;Paul Moayyedi (2016) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003840.pub5
    反证:针对外源病原体的根除治疗可以促进十二指肠溃疡愈合、减少部分溃疡复发,治疗不要求先发现人格目的。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003840.pub5)
  38. Alterations in Resting-State Functional Connectivity Link Mindfulness Meditation With Reduced Interleukin-6: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    J. David Creswell; Adrienne A. Taren; Emily K. Lindsay; Carol M. Greco; Peter J. Gianaros; April Fairgrieve; Anna L. Marsland; Kirk Warren Brown; Baldwin M. Way; Rhonda K. Rosen; Jennifer L. Ferris (2016) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2016.01.008
    随机试验发现冥想相关静息态连接改变及与后续炎症指标的联系;没有测量ego的化学性质或不可逆性。[论文](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27021514/)
    相关主张(2):ego-4personality-12
  39. Emotional modulation of interval timing and time perception
    Jessica I. Lake、Kevin S. LaBar、Warren H. Meck (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.03.003
    邻近证据:情绪、唤醒和注意可调节时间判断,但不能据此证明非物理环境以经验强度作为时间维度。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.03.003)
  40. Functional neuroanatomy of meditation: A review and meta-analysis of 78 functional neuroimaging investigations
    Kieran C. R. Fox, Matthew L. Dixon, Savannah Nijeboer, Manesh Girn, James L. Floman, Michael Lifshitz, Melissa Ellamil, Peter Sedlmeier, Kalina Christoff (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.03.021
    不同冥想方法可出现不同神经活动模式,为方法比较提供依据,但没有比较赛斯式练习与荣格积极想象。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.03.021)
    相关主张(2):outer-ego-8psychological-time-1
  41. Comparison of deep neural networks to spatio-temporal cortical dynamics of human visual object recognition reveals hierarchical correspondence
    Radoslaw Martin Cichy、Aditya Khosla、Dimitrios Pantazis、Antonio Torralba、Aude Oliva (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep27755
    MEG与fMRI显示物体识别伴随时空组织化的神经响应,支持感知者发生变化,未检测到连接双方的特殊电磁—化学场域。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/srep27755)
    相关主张(2):perception-2perception-5
  42. The Short-Term Impact of Unconditional Cash Transfers to the Poor: Experimental Evidence from Kenya
    Johannes Haushofer; Jeremy Shapiro (2016) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjw025
    反向因果证据:随机给予外部经济资源可以改善生活条件及心理状态,不以先改变信念为干预前提。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjw025)
  43. The Psychobiology of Authentic and Simulated Dissociative Personality States: The Full Monty
    Antje A. T. S. Reinders; Antoon T. M. Willemsen; Eline M. Vissia; Herry P. J. Vos; Johan A. den Boer; Ellert R. S. Nijenhuis (2016) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000522
    11名解离性身份障碍患者及18名模拟对照的PET与心理生理分析发现身份状态相关差异;没有证明分裂的功能是保护身体结构完整性。[论文](https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-psychobiology-of-authentic-and-simulated-dissociative-persona/)
    相关主张(2):beliefs-4conscious-mind-3
  44. Testing for Questionable Research Practices in a Meta-Analysis: An Example from Experimental Parapsychology
    Dick J. Bierman; James P. Spottiswoode; Aron Bijl (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0153049
    模拟检验可疑研究实践对Ganzfeld元分析的影响,说明异常效应解释需处理方法学与选择性报告问题。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153049)
    相关主张(2):intellect-11suggestion-5
  45. Mindfulness Meditation and Improvement in Sleep Quality and Daytime Impairment Among Older Adults With Sleep Disturbances: A Randomized Clinical Trial
    David S. Black, Gillian A. O’Reilly, Richard Olmstead, Elizabeth C. Breen, Michael R. Irwin (2015) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.8081
    随机试验支持特定老年人群的睡眠质量改善;睡眠改善不等于生理睡眠需求降低。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.8081)
    相关主张(2):intuition-5perception-10
  46. Physiological Correlates of Choice-Induced Dissonance: An Exploration of HPA-Axis Responses
    Sasha Y. Kimel; Nestor Lopez-Duran; Shinobu Kitayama (2015) · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · doi:10.1002/bdm.1845
    选择诱发的失调未引起明确的下丘脑—垂体—肾上腺轴应激反应;偏好调整与实验期间皮质醇下降的差异有关。[论文](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bdm.1845)
    相关主张(2):beliefs-1conscious-mind-2
  47. A systematic review of the neurophysiology of mindfulness on EEG oscillations
    Tim Lomas; Itai Ivtzan; Cynthia H. Y. Fu (2015) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.09.018
    相近证据:正念研究较常发现α、θ功率增加,但结果不一致,不能据此识别A-1。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.09.018)
    相关主张(2):a-1-1personal-reality-6
  48. No-Report Paradigms: Extracting the True Neural Correlates of Consciousness
    Naotsugu Tsuchiya、Melanie Wilke、Stefan Frässle、Victor A. F. Lamme (2015) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2015.10.002
    现代研究同时讨论主观报告和无报告范式,显示科学会研究第一人称体验及其间接指标,并非只承认直接感官对象。[论文](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26585549/)
    相关主张(2):conscious-self-9distortion-2
  49. Heritability of personality: A meta-analysis of behavior genetic studies
    Tena Vukasović, Denis Bratko (2015) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000017
    反向证据:超过10万人的行为遗传资料支持人格差异具有遗传与环境贡献,与一切仅源于当下聚焦的字面解读冲突。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000017)
  50. Evaluation of seven hypotheses for metamemory performance in rhesus monkeys
    Benjamin M. Basile; Gabriel R. Schroeder; Emily Kathryn Brown; Victoria L. Templer; Robert R. Hampton (2015) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/xge0000031
    猕猴可按记忆强弱寻求信息,研究检验多种替代解释,支持超出固定本能反应的记忆监控。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000031)
  51. Common origins of RNA, protein and lipid precursors in a cyanosulfidic protometabolism
    Bhavesh H. Patel; Claudia Percivalle; Dougal J. Ritson; Colm D. Duffy; John D. Sutherland (2015) · Nature Chemistry · doi:10.1038/nchem.2202
    限制性反向证据:共同化学网络可产生多类生命前体,削弱把起源视为一次均匀随机拼装的论证,但尚未完成从非生命到生命的全过程。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.2202)
    相关主张(2):mass-beliefs-3suggestion-6
  52. Interoceptive predictions in the brain
    Lisa Feldman Barrett; W. Kyle Simmons (2015) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3950
    提出内感受预测与身体调节相互联系的模型,是感知—身体耦合的理论背景,未证明每个原子或被感知的远端对象都会改变。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3950)
  53. Default and Executive Network Coupling Supports Creative Idea Production
    Roger E. Beaty; Mathias Benedek; Scott Barry Kaufman; Paul J. Silvia (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep10964
    相近机制证据:发散思维涉及默认模式网络与执行网络的动态协作,未测量所谓生命力。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/srep10964)
  54. The second laws of quantum thermodynamics
    Fernando Brandão、Michał Horodecki、Nelly Ng、Jonathan Oppenheim、Stephanie Wehner (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1411728112
    在系统与热浴相互作用的量子框架中建立热力学约束,说明考虑系统间交换并不要求放弃第二定律。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1411728112)
    相关主张(2):conscious-mind-6creativity-6
  55. Advancing Research and Practice: The Revised APA Division 30 Definition of Hypnosis
    Gary R. Elkins; Arreed F. Barabasz; James R. Council; David Spiegel (2015) · American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis · doi:10.1080/00029157.2015.1011465
    定义将催眠描述为注意集中、周边觉察减少及暗示反应增强;属于概念共识,不能单凭定义证明所有恍惚均如此。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1080/00029157.2015.1011465)
    相关主张(2):trance-state-1trance-state-5
  56. A Neural Mechanism for Nonconscious Activation of Conditioned Placebo and Nocebo Responses
    Karin B. Jensen;Ted J. Kaptchuk;Xiaoyan Chen;Irving Kirsch;Martin Ingvar;Randy L. Gollub;Jian Kong (2015) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhu275
    条件化线索可在非意识呈现时调节疼痛及相关脑活动,支持无意识加工参与感觉调节,不证明独立心灵与脑之间存在桥梁。[论文](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25452576/)
    相关主张(2):outer-senses-4suggestion-1
  57. The extended evolutionary synthesis: its structure, assumptions and predictions
    Kevin N. Laland, Tobias Uller, Marcus W. Feldman, Kim Sterelny, Gerd B. Müller, Armin Moczek, Eva Jablonka, John Odling-Smee (2015) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B · doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.1019
    提出发育、生态位构建和多种遗传过程的反馈框架;不要求逆向时间,也不证明遗传包含意识意图。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1019)
    相关主张(2):condensed-time-9mass-beliefs-2
  58. Conscious and unconscious memory systems
    Larry R. Squire、Adam J. O. Dede (2015) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a021667
    综述支持显性与隐性记忆系统的区分,未支持个人记忆在上、种族记忆在下的结构或通往其他实相的意识。[论文](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25731765/)
    相关主张(2):conscious-self-4conscious-self-9
  59. Optical atomic clocks
    Andrew D. Ludlow、Martin M. Boyd、Jun Ye、Ekkehard Peik、Piet O. Schmidt (2015) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.87.637
    原子钟以原子跃迁频率为基准进行计时,不能将时间测量普遍等同于电性脉冲振幅测量。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.87.637)
    相关主张(2):physical-time-6physical-time-12
  60. Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science
    Open Science Collaboration (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aac4716
    对100项心理学研究的复现发现效应缩小和复现困难,支持具体方法问题,不能证明科学整体具有反科学态度。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aac4716)
    相关主张(2):condensed-time-6mass-beliefs-4
  61. Distant Healing Intention Therapies: An Overview of the Scientific Evidence
    Dean Radin; Marilyn Schlitz; Christopher Baur (2015) · Global Advances in Health and Medicine · doi:10.7453/gahmj.2015.012.suppl
    相近且有争议的证据:综述报告部分远距意向实验阳性,同时承认不足以确信临床疗效;没有证明意识进入他人身体。[论文](https://doi.org/10.7453/gahmj.2015.012.suppl)
    相关主张(2):a-1-2alternate-focus-6
  62. Neurological and robot-controlled induction of an apparition
    Olaf Blanke 等 (2014) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.09.049
    间接证据:感觉运动冲突能诱发附近有人存在的感觉;研究对象是临场感,不能直接等同于看见完整人形。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.09.049)
    相关主张(2):apparitions-2thought-11
  63. Time from quantum entanglement: An experimental illustration
    Ekaterina Moreva;Giorgio Brida;Marco Gramegna;Vittorio Giovannetti;Lorenzo Maccone;Marco Genovese (2014) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.89.052122
    相关模型实验:通过纠缠光子演示静态整体中的关系性演化,没有证明所有宇宙事件同时存在。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.89.052122)
    相关主张(2):time-3time-9
  64. Cavity optomechanics
    Markus Aspelmeyer、Tobias J. Kippenberg、Florian Marquardt (2014) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.86.1391
    总结光场与机械系统之间可定量测量的耦合,支持观察装置也属于被研究物理世界的弱解释。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.86.1391)
    相关主张(2):perception-5perception-12
  65. We should have seen this coming
    D. Sam Schwarzkopf (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00332
    方法学评论指出刺激序列、期待、前次刺激残留及基线处理可能产生貌似预知的信号;属于批评性分析,并非新的阴性实验。[论文](https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00332)
    相关主张(2):clairvoyance-2physical-body-3
  66. The malleability of spatial skills: A meta-analysis of training studies
    David H. Uttal; Nathaniel G. Meadow; Elizabeth Tipton; Linda L. Hand; Alison R. Alden; Christopher Warren; Nora S. Newcombe (2013) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0028446
    空间训练总体可以改善空间技能,为绕物体进行心理视角转换提供邻近依据,但未测试指定的内在感官练习。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028446)
  67. A theoretically based index of consciousness independent of sensory processing and behavior
    Adenauer G. Casali 等 (2013) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3006294
    背景证据:扰动复杂性指数能区分若干清醒、睡眠、麻醉及脑损伤状态,但没有测量所谓意识的恒定本质。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.3006294)
  68. Electrocortical activity associated with subjective communication with the deceased
    Arnaud Delorme; Julie Beischel; Leena Michel; Mark Boccuzzi; Dean Radin; Paul J. Mills (2013) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00834
    6名参与者出现部分状态相关脑电差异;作者指出γ频段结果可能受肌电污染,未检验接收带宽扩大。[论文](https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00834)
    相关主张(2):mediumship-6psychic-abilities-4
  69. Multisensory brain mechanisms of bodily self-consciousness
    Olaf Blanke (2012) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3292
    相邻证据:身体所有权、自我位置与第一人称视角可随多感官整合改变;没有证明心智实际离体或完成空间旅行。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3292)
    相关主张(2):personal-reality-12trance-state-9
  70. T2R38 taste receptor polymorphisms underlie susceptibility to upper respiratory infection
    Robert J. Lee 等 (2012) · The Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci64240
    气道上皮苦味受体识别细菌分泌的群体感应分子并启动防御,提供已接触微生物线索后的感知机制。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI64240)
  71. Training Visual Imagery: Improvements of Metacognition, but not Imagery Strength
    Rosanne L. Rademaker; Joel Pearson (2012) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00224
    训练改善想象元认知,但未发现想象强度总体提高;须分开测量逼真度、客观效应与自我判断。[论文](https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00224)
    相关主张(2):intellect-2seth-sessions-11
  72. Multisensory disintegration and the disappearing hand trick
    Roger Newport, Hannah R. Gilpin (2011) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.08.044
    受控感觉冲突可诱发健康人手部不再存在或不属于自己的体验,为类似报告提供知觉机制,但未复现该历史事件。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2011.08.044)
  73. Active Albuterol or Placebo, Sham Acupuncture, or No Intervention in Asthma
    Michael E. Wechsler; John M. Kelley; Ingrid O. E. Boyd; Stefanie Dutile; Gautham Marigowda; Irving Kirsch; Elliot Israel; Ted J. Kaptchuk (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1103319
    安慰剂改善主观症状,却未产生超过无干预条件的肺功能改善,表明期待与客观身体反应能够分离。[论文](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3154208/)
    相关主张(2):beliefs-7natural-hypnosis-3
  74. Strange-face-in-the-mirror illusion
    Giovanni B. Caputo (2010) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p6466
    弱光凝视可出现明显视觉形变,为类似异常视觉体验提供邻近证据,不能验证1964年的特定记录。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1068/p6466)
    相关主张(2):channeling-12condensed-time-11
  75. The body unbound: vestibular-motor hallucinations and out-of-body experiences
    J. Allan Cheyne; Todd A. Girard (2009) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2007.05.002
    睡眠瘫痪调查支持出体感与前庭运动体验相关,提供睡眠相关现象证据,不证明无意识实体出游。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2007.05.002)
  76. Feeling validated versus being correct: A meta-analysis of selective exposure to information
    William Hart; Dolores Albarracín; Alice H. Eagly; Inge Brechan; Matthew J. Lindberg; Lisa Merrill (2009) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0015701
    元分析支持偏好与既有态度一致的信息,但效应受准确性动机等调节,部分条件下会主动寻找反证。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015701)
    相关主张(2):belief-systems-5conscious-mind-1
  77. Conditions for intuitive expertise: A failure to disagree
    Daniel Kahneman, Gary Klein (2009) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0016755
    指出可靠专家直觉依赖可学习的环境规律与有效反馈,并不建立直觉脱离可观测线索的优势。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016755)
    相关主张(2):intuition-7intuition-10
  78. Adaptive prediction of environmental changes by microorganisms
    Amir Mitchell, Gal H. Romano, Bella Groisman, Avihu Yona, Erez Dekel, Martin Kupiec, Orna Dahan, Yitzhak Pilpel (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08112
    微生物可利用环境线索预备后续反应,支持适应性预期,不能证明主观斟酌或预知真正随机事件。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08112)
  79. Suggestion Reduces the Stroop Effect
    Amir Raz; Irving Kirsch; Jessica Pollard; Yael Nitkin-Kaner (2006) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01669.x
    高易感者在特定暗示下的Stroop干扰减少,未诱导催眠时也出现,说明效果不能全部归于催眠状态。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01669.x)
    相关主张(2):hypnosis-1hypnosis-6
  80. Sleep inspires insight
    Ullrich Wagner、Steffen Gais、Hilde Haider、Rolf Verleger、Jan Born (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02223
    睡眠提高受试者发现已训练任务隐藏规则的概率,支持知识重组,但不证明知识由独立内我传入。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02223)
    相关主张(2):sleep-6sleep-11
  81. See clearly: suggestion, hypnosis, attention, and visual acuity
    Amir Raz、Gerald P. Marinoff、Zohar R. Zephrani、Heather R. Schweizer、Michael I. Posner (2004) · International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis · doi:10.1076/iceh.52.2.159.28097
    评审催眠与视力研究,指出表观改善可能来自注意等因素,没有确立超出正常视觉机制的视敏度增强。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1076/iceh.52.2.159.28097)
  82. Dream Rebound: The Return of Suppressed Thoughts in Dreams
    Daniel M. Wegner;Richard M. Wenzlaff;Megan Kozak (2004) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00657.x
    睡前压抑目标人物的念头增加了梦报告中的相关内容;研究没有REM脑电或能量测量。[论文](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00657.x)
    相关主张(2):blocking-3ego-3
  83. Guilt in young children: development, determinants, and relations with a broader system of standards.
    Grazyna Kochanska;Jami N. Gross;Mei-Hua Lin;Kate E. Nichols (2002) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00418
    追踪106名儿童在22、33和45月龄的内疚及规范发展,为个体发生研究提供范式,不能确定慈悲或恶魔信仰的历史起源。[论文记录](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11949903/)
    相关主张(2):guilt-4guilt-9
  84. Paradoxical effects of thought suppression: a meta-analysis of controlled studies
    Jonathan S. Abramowitz;David F. Tolin;Gregory P. Street (2001) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(00)00057-x
    发现小到中等的思想反弹,大小随目标念头及测量方式改变;并非所有压抑都造成反弹。[论文](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11434226/)
    相关主张(2):blocking-6blocking-8
  85. An Air-Sea Interaction Theory for Tropical Cyclones. Part I: Steady-State Maintenance
    Kerry A. Emanuel (1986) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043<0585:aasitf>2.0.co;2
    海气交换与热力学理论解释热带气旋的维持,构成评估所谓情绪驱动力时必须超越的物理基线。[论文](https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/1520-0469%281986%29043%3C0585%3AAASITF%3E2.0.CO%3B2)
    相关主张(2):emotions-1emotions-2
  86. Surplus killing by carnivores
    Hans Kruuk (1972) · Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1972.tb04087.x
    食肉动物存在超出即时摄食需要的捕杀,反驳‘吃饱就不攻击’的普遍规则。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1972.tb04087.x)
  87. Relax and Repeat: Disentangling the Roles of Mindfulness and Task Repetition on Duration Perception
    Matthew Hopkins、Katie Bishop、Mia Ashman、Phil Reed、Irene Reppa (2026) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-025-02733-2
    限定证据:短时练习后的时距高估主要随任务重复出现,冥想组优势小且不一致;论文未预注册,2025年上线、2026年卷期。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-025-02733-2)
    相关主张(1):psychological-time-6
  88. Neuroimaging studies of extra-sensory perception: A systematic and critical review
    David J. Acunzo、Andrea H. Denton、Marina Weiler、Edward F. Kelly (2026) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121937
    相近研究:汇总143份报告、评估129项研究,发现样本小、多重比较控制不足及重复性欠佳,尚不能确立异常信息获取的神经机制。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121937)
    相关主张(1):psychic-phenomena-1
  89. Four ppm measurement of the antihydrogen ground-state hyperfine splitting
    R. Akbari 等,ALPHA Collaboration (2026) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10556-x
    约24,000个反氢原子的微波光谱给出4 ppm精度的基态超精细分裂,与氢的预期一致,并非反物质宇宙的发现。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10556-x)
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  90. Replicating the unconscious working memory effect: a multisite Registered Report
    Alicia Franco-Martínez; Ricardo Rey-Sáez; Jesús Adrián-Ventura; 等 (2026) · Neuroscience of Consciousness · doi:10.1093/nc/niaf046
    19个实验室、531人的注册报告支持特定视觉掩蔽任务中的无意识工作记忆效应,同时表现与知觉敏感性相关;不证明信息来自内在自我。[论文](https://academic.oup.com/nc/article/2026/1/niaf046/8429939)
    相关主张(1):ego-9
  91. Sound frequency predicts the bodily location of auditory-induced tactile sensations in synesthetic and ordinary perception
    Lua Koenig, Tony Ro (2026) · Neuroscience of Consciousness · doi:10.1093/nc/niaf064
    研究声音频率与身体触觉位置的映射,说明听触跨感觉体验可以研究,但不能确认罗的具体历史体验及扩散顺序。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1093/nc/niaf064)
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  92. Decoding hypnotic consciousness: neural and experiential insights into induced and ideomotor suggestions
    Juliette Gélébart; Alexandre Fouré; Romain Quentin; Ursula Debarnot (2026) · Neuroscience of Consciousness · doi:10.1093/nc/niag019
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  93. Fear in Dreams Predicts Stronger Affect Reactivity in Wakefulness
    Enyu Lin、Simone Grassini、Henry Railo、Nanna Strid、Antti Revonsuo、Pilleriin Sikka (2026) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsag203
    在睡眠质量较好的参与者中,更多梦中恐惧关联更强的次日神经情绪反应,限制了梦必然减轻负性反应的推广。[论文](https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsag203)
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  94. Brain activity and the production of written text during mediumistic trance: A controlled EEG study
    Kleber Monteiro Pinto, Thaise G. L. de O. Toutain, Hugo Saba 等 (2026) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0343216
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  95. From laboratory targets to experiential authenticity: reframing the study of veridicality in OBEs
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  98. Decreased PTSD symptoms following a lucid dreaming workshop: A randomized controlled study
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