Research Program / Consciousness States and Attentional Dynamics · 中文

A-1 state

A-1状态

interface 3/3 · testability 3/3 · 12 claims · claims · concept entry

This program treats the Seth Material as a source of hypotheses, not as doctrine to be validated. Lead dossiers are AI-compiled from the corpus with a book-and-session citation after every statement; literature reviews are AI web-search summaries whose references were all DOI-verified against Crossref; the agenda draft is an AI synthesis. None of it is Seth's original text, and none of it represents scientific consensus. This dossier is a machine translation; the Chinese text is authoritative.

A-1 State (A-1状态) Clue Archive

1. What specific claims did Seth make about this concept? How many times, in which books, and did the wording change over time?

Concept Definition and Location A-1 is a level of consciousness immediately adjacent to normal waking consciousness, only "one step away" from normal consciousness, and everyone has unknowingly slipped into it [seth-speaks §574, §19]. It can be used as a "sidewise platform" allowing the user to view actual events from a clearer vantage point [seth-speaks §574, §19].

Primary Functions and Capabilities In the A-1 state, consciousness can enter another person's body and heal it, and can likewise perceive the condition of one's own body [seth-speaks §574, §19]. The user can consciously manipulate matter from within, clearly and alertly [seth-speaks §574, §19]. In this state one is temporarily free from bodily pressures and can use that freedom to relieve bodily pressures [seth-speaks §574, §19]. Problems that seem unsolvable can often—though not always—be solved, self-suggestion is far more effective, and it is easier to form images, which also possess greater activity [seth-speaks §574, §19].

Use and Methods of Entry A-1 is easy to enter; when listening to favored music or engaging in pleasant quiet activities, one can sense a different feeling, possibly accompanied by personally characteristic bodily cues (such as tapping one's fingers in a certain way, staring, or glancing left and right) [seth-speaks §574, §19]. The user need only recognize it, learn to maintain it, and then begin experimenting with its uses [seth-speaks §574, §19]. This state remains physically oriented, and its capabilities are usually used for inner perception and the manipulation of matter or the physical environment [seth-speaks §574, §19].

As a Stepping Stone and Adjacent Levels A-1 can be used as the first step in a series of "deeper" states of consciousness, or as the first step in a series of adjacent levels of consciousness [seth-speaks §574, §19]. When used as a step toward adjacent levels, it leads to the awareness and cognition of "alternate present moments," and from there to the exploration of probability [seth-speaks §574, §19]. This state is extremely advantageous for solving problems involving future arrangements and decisions affecting the future; within it the user can "try out" various alternate decisions and some of their probable outcomes [seth-speaks §574, §19]. In this state, the user can make a decision and then perceive its physical effects on the body, its psychological and feeling dimensions, and its effects on others and the environment [seth-speaks §574, §19].

Naming of Adjacent States Seth called the first step toward deeper levels "A-1-a," while the adjacent state one step further away is called "A-1-b"; A-1-b is less accessible to the ordinary individual and deals with the group present, mass probabilities, racial affairs, and civilizational movements [seth-speaks §574, §19].

Frequency of Occurrence and Wording Changes Within the scope of the provided materials, the concept "A-1" appears in Session 574 of Seth Speaks and in Chapter 19 of Seth Speaks; the passages in both locations correspond essentially to one another, representing the English original and Chinese translation of the same dictation material [seth-speaks §574, §19]. No direct discussion of this concept was found in the remaining early session materials (Early Sessions Books 3, 7, and 8) or in excerpts from The Nature of Personal Reality, so it is not possible to determine from these sources whether the wording changed over time [early-sessions-3 §148, early-sessions-7 §333, early-sessions-8 §421, personal-reality §638].

2. What mechanism did he provide?

A-1 is a level of consciousness immediately adjacent to normal waking consciousness, only slightly separated from normal consciousness, in which definite effects not present in the normal state can be produced [seth-speaks §19]; it can be used as a sidewise platform, enabling consciousness to observe physical events from a clearer vantage point and to temporarily free itself from bodily pressures in order to begin relieving them [seth-speaks §19].

Entry mechanism: The A-1 state is easy to enter; when one listens to favored music or engages in quiet, pleasant pursuits, one can sense a different feeling, often accompanied by personally characteristic bodily cues, such as tapping one's fingers in a particular way, assuming a particular posture, staring, or gazing dreamily left or right. Recognizing these cues and learning to maintain them allows entry [seth-speaks §19].

Operational mechanism within A-1: Consciousness can enter another person's body and heal its ailments, can also perceive the condition of its own physical form, and can, according to its ability, consciously manipulate matter from within [seth-speaks §19]; through practice, one can perceive the real-time state of the body's internal organs and gradually acquire intuitive cognition of the inner physical environment [seth-speaks §19]; one can request that the content of thought be converted into symbolic images—for example, weeds representing confused thoughts—and replace them with positive images [seth-speaks §19]; examining thought and emotion patterns can reveal the source of physical disease, and physical conditions can be corrected by adjusting the inner images [seth-speaks §19].

A-1 as a stepping-stone mechanism: It can be used as the first step toward deeper states of consciousness, or as the first in a series of steps toward adjacent levels of consciousness, with each deeper level of consciousness also serving as a first step toward other adjacent levels [seth-speaks §19].

A-1-a (first adjacent level): Used to explore probability, allowing one to actually test different decisions and their probable outcomes, rather than merely through imagination [seth-speaks §19]; in this state, one can make a decision, perceive its physical effects on the body, observe the resulting environment and events, and influence others [seth-speaks §19].

A-1-b (second adjacent level): Deals with the group present, mass probabilities, racial affairs, and civilizational movements; not easy to enter, and can be used to probe probable pasts [seth-speaks §19].

A-1-c (third adjacent level): An extension of the preceding level, with greater freedom of action and experience, participating in perceived events, but generally beyond the usual range for the ordinary individual [seth-speaks §19].

A-2 (directly below A-1): A slightly deeper state of consciousness than A-1, less physically oriented, used to explore pasts within known probability systems, including reincarnational pasts, characterized by slower breathing rates, lower body temperature, and longer alpha waves [seth-speaks §19].

A-3 (below A-2): Involves information on strata and eras such as planetary history, land movements, racial knowledge, and animal history [seth-speaks §19].

A-4 (further below): Lies beneath the formation of matter, where one can perceive ideas and concepts not yet manifested in physical reality; many deep inspirations originate at this level [seth-speaks §19].

(Note: All of the above is based entirely on Chapter 19 of Seth Speaks; the English and Chinese versions are consistent in content, with the source uniformly cited as [seth-speaks §19]; Session 574 is another translation of the same material and is not redundantly cited.)

3. Are there observable inferences or explicit predictions (including time, quantity, conditions)?

  1. The A-1 state is a level of consciousness immediately adjacent to normal waking consciousness, only one step away from it, and slightly separated from normal consciousness [seth-speaks §574, §19]. In this state, consciousness can enter another person's body and heal it, and can also perceive the condition of one's own body in the same manner [seth-speaks §574, §19].

  2. Observable inference—entry cues: Entering the A-1 state is simple; when listening to favored music or engaging in pleasant quiet pursuits, one can sense a different feeling [seth-speaks §19]. This state may be accompanied by personally characteristic bodily cues, such as tapping one's fingers in a particular way, assuming particular gestures, or staring blankly left or right; these bodily cues can help distinguish this state from the usual dominant one [seth-speaks §19].

  3. Observable inference—bodily perception and manipulation: In this state, you can perceive the present moment from various unique vantage points, such as perceiving the reality of the present moment for the intestines or for the hand [seth-speaks §19]. Through practice, you can become intuitively attuned to the inner physical environment, and can then see your own thoughts as clearly as you see your internal organs [seth-speaks §19].

  4. Observable inference—problem solving and effects: In the A-1 state, you are temporarily free from bodily pressures and can use this freedom to relieve bodily pressures; problems that seem unsolvable can often—though not always—be solved [seth-speaks §574, §19]. In this state, suggestions given to yourself are far more effective, and it is easier to form images, which also have greater activity [seth-speaks §574, §19].

  5. Observable inference—specific methods of healing: In this state, one can become a tiny form, a point of light, or formless entity and perceive the inner bodily environment, then make adjustments where needed within the physical body—for example, by directing bodily energy toward that area, entering the flesh to knit together the part needing adjustment, or manipulating the spinal region [seth-speaks §19]. In this state, one can also perceive one's own or another's psychological thought patterns, which may be visible as rapidly flashing sentences or words, form words in black letters, be heard as speech, or appear as symbolic landscapes [seth-speaks §19].

  6. Observable inference—symbolic presentation of thoughts and feelings: Thoughts may appear as static structures, such as flowers, trees, houses, or landscapes; feelings more often appear in flowing forms—water, wind, weather, sky, and changing colors [seth-speaks §19]. Feeling patterns may appear as moving bursts of light and dark colors, or a particularly intense emotion may be felt through multiple disguises [seth-speaks §19].

  7. Observable inference—causal chain: In this state, observing the body from within reveals disease, and then examining the inner landscape of thought through this state can reveal the mental origin that initially triggered the physical disease [seth-speaks §19]. With high confidence, pull out those thoughts and emotions connected with the disease; in doing so, you have made adjustments on three levels [seth-speaks §19].

  8. Observable inference—manipulation of thought content: You can request that the mind's thought content be transformed into vivid images, symbolically representing individual thoughts and the overall psychological landscape; you can then remove those you dislike and replace them with more positive images. This does not mean the inner landscape must always be entirely sunny, but it should be kept balanced; a dark and gloomy inner landscape should warn you to begin changing it immediately [seth-speaks §19].

  9. Explicit predictions regarding time, quantity, and conditions: The material does not provide observable, quantifiable predictions of time, quantity, or conditions, but it does provide the descriptive framework of perceptible inferences listed above; the A-1 state itself can be used as the first step in a series leading to "deeper" states of consciousness or to adjacent states [seth-speaks §19].

4. Where did he say science at the time was wrong, and in what direction should it look?

Where science was wrong

  • Science equates "rational thought" with its entire frame of reference, so that any other angle of thought is automatically deemed irrational [magical-approach].
  • Thought has become overly specialized, biased, and lacking in flexibility [magical-approach]; science attempts to focus exclusively on material it can prove, thereby building a worldview based on only partial material [magical-approach].
  • Science has split into mutually unintegrated disciplines (such as biology, psychology, physics, mathematics, etc.), each guarding its own facts and operating independently, lacking a comprehensive field that can integrate all information or apply the facts of one discipline to another; thus science cannot offer a comprehensive, hypothetical holistic understanding of reality [magical-approach].
  • Science emphasizes distinctions, specifications, and classifications, and is quite blind to equally real unifying forces, failing to emphasize nature's cooperative forces [magical-approach].
  • In genetics, science still views the genetic system in mechanical, deterministic, and reductionist terms, without seeking a broader, more unsettling frame of reference that encompasses consciousness, intent, and genetics [dreams-evolution-2 §910].
  • Science shows no interest in ideas such as "an exchange between the genetic system and the environment and cultural events (such as political and economic ones)," "the genetic system responding to thoughts and emotions," or "genetics making plans for future probabilities" [dreams-evolution-2 §910].
  • The dominant evolutionary theory holds that genetic change occurs only through natural selection and random mutation (with random mutations regarded as nature's errors), which conflicts with Seth's idea that genetics prepares for future possibilities [dreams-evolution-2 §910].

Where it should look

  • It should abandon the narrow view that rationality is the only legitimate mode of thought, and acknowledge that multiple styles of thought exist, including speculation, fantasy, and personalized synthetic approaches to subjective and objective data [magical-approach].
  • It should seek a comprehensive field that integrates information from various disciplines and applies the facts of one discipline to another, in order to form a unified understanding of reality [magical-approach].
  • It should recognize and acknowledge the unifying forces and interconnected fields in nature that bind life together and support existence at every point, rather than focusing only on distinctions and classifications [magical-approach].
  • It should incorporate consciousness, intent, and purpose into the understanding of reality and genetics—the individual is not merely a passive recipient of genetics and energy; intent, purpose, and desire should also play a role in that picture [magical-approach, dreams-evolution-2 §910].
  • It should explore the exchanges between the genetic system and the environment and cultural events (such as political economy), as well as the genetic system's response to thoughts and emotions, and even genetics' preparation for future probabilities [dreams-evolution-2 §910].

5. What experiments or exercises did he suggest? What did Jane and Rob actually do and observe at the time?

The material does not address this.

6. Supplementary or contradictory information given by other concepts in the corpus related to this concept?

Supplementary information on A-1 as one link in a series of levels of consciousness

  • A-1 can be used as the first step in a series leading to "deeper" states of consciousness, or as the first step in a series leading to other adjacent levels; each deeper level of consciousness can also serve as the first step toward other adjacent levels [seth-speaks §19]
  • The immediate adjacent horizontal levels of A-1 are A-1-a, A-1-b, and A-1-c: A-1-a is the most practical and easiest to enter, used to explore alternate presents (probabilistic decisions); A-1-b deals with the group present, mass probabilities, racial affairs, and civilizational movements, and can also probe probable pasts; A-1-c is an extension of the preceding level, with greater freedom of action and experience, participating to some degree in perceived events [seth-speaks §19]
  • Vertically, below A-1 is A-2, a slightly deeper state of consciousness, less physically oriented, usable for exploring pasts within one's personal probability system, including reincarnational pasts; below A-2 is A-3, which deals with large-scale issues such as land movements, planetary history, racial knowledge, animal history, gas and coal strata, and various epochs; A-4 is the level beneath the formation of matter, where ideas and concepts can be perceived, and the deepest inspirations often originate there; A-5 opens onto dimensions of vital consciousness that can contact any personality, communicating with the past, the future, or personalities of any time or place [seth-speaks §19]

Supplementary information on A-1 and "alternate presents"

  • A-1 (specifically the A-1-a state) can be used to try out various alternate decisions and some of their probable outcomes—not imaginatively, but in a quite practical manner; the decision made changes the "present," and what is changed is the "alternate present" [seth-speaks §19]
  • The user's own mention of the concept of "alternate presents" is related in the corpus: A-1-a can be used to study the bodily, psychological, emotional, and environmental effects a given decision would trigger, and on that basis to choose which decision to make in the normal state [seth-speaks §19]

Supplementary information on the relation between A-1 and "normal consciousness" and "focus"

  • Normal waking consciousness has fluctuations and "blank areas" in which attention turns toward other kinds of reality; when normal consciousness "returns," it forgets this pause—this is related to the accessibility of states such as A-1 [seth-speaks §19]
  • An "alternate focus" is defined as a state in which consciousness turns from its habitual direction to perceive other legitimate realities coexisting with your own; as one type of alternate focus, A-1 belongs to this class of practical methods of redirecting consciousness [seth-speaks §19]
  • In normal consciousness, seemingly irrelevant symbols or imagery frequently appear; if attended to, they can be followed down to at least the levels of A-1 and A-2 [seth-speaks §19]

Supplementary information on perceiving the "inner bodily environment" in A-1

  • In A-1, one can perceive any bodily discomfort by looking within the body, then correct it by altering what is seen—for example, by becoming a tiny figure, a point of light, or formless and entering the body, directing energy, adjusting the spinal region; one can also perceive one's own or another's thought patterns and emotional patterns, and "pull out" those parts connected with disease [seth-speaks §19]
  • In A-1, perception of one's own thought content can be symbolically translated into imagery—for example, confused thoughts may appear as weeds that can be removed, or thoughts appear as static structures (flowers, trees, houses, landscapes) and emotions as flowing phenomena (water, wind, weather, sky, changing colors) [seth-speaks §19]

7. Questions not yet asked

  1. Whether EEG alpha power and coherence in the A-1 state differ significantly from normal waking and light sleep, allowing the design of EEG-based induction comparison experiments.
  2. Whether autonomic indices such as heart rate variability, skin conductance, and respiratory rate can quantify the physiological markers of "relief from bodily pressure" upon entering A-1, and whether these correlate with self-reported cues (finger-tapping, gaze direction).
  3. Design a randomized controlled experiment: administer self-suggestion (e.g., pain reduction) in the A-1 state versus the normal state, measure changes in pain threshold, and test the reproducibility of the claim that suggestion is "far more effective" in A-1.
  4. Compare default mode network activity in the A-1 state with that in meditation and hypnosis, using fNIRS or fMRI, to test whether A-1 corresponds to an independent neural signature.
  5. Using an emotion regulation task, measure emotional valence ratings and cortisol levels after A-1-induced symbolic image replacement (e.g., replacing "weeds" with "flowers") to test its psychophysiological efficacy.

Appendix: Claims List (for Stage C)

idclaimtypesource
a-1-1A-1 is a level of consciousness immediately adjacent to normal waking consciousness, only one step away from normal consciousness, and everyone has unknowingly slipped into it.ontological assertionseth-speaks §574; seth-speaks §19
a-1-2In the A-1 state, consciousness can enter another person's body and heal it, and can also perceive the condition of one's own body in the same manner.mechanism descriptionseth-speaks §574; seth-speaks §19
a-1-3In A-1, the user is temporarily free from bodily pressures and can use this freedom to relieve bodily pressures; seemingly unsolvable problems can often be solved, self-suggestion is far more effective, and image formation is easier and more active.mechanism descriptionseth-speaks §574; seth-speaks §19
a-1-4The A-1 state is easy to enter; when listening to favored music or engaging in quiet activities, it is accompanied by personally characteristic bodily cues (such as finger-tapping or staring), and recognizing and maintaining them allows entry.mechanism descriptionseth-speaks §574; seth-speaks §19
a-1-5A-1 can be used as the first step in a series leading to deeper states of consciousness or adjacent levels; the adjacent level A-1-a is used to rehearse alternate decisions, A-1-b deals with mass probabilities, and A-1-c has greater freedom of action.ontological assertionseth-speaks §19
a-1-6A-2 is a slightly deeper state of consciousness directly below A-1, used to explore pasts including reincarnation; A-3 involves planetary history, etc.; A-4 lies beneath the formation of matter and can perceive unmanifested concepts.ontological assertionseth-speaks §19
a-1-7In A-1, through practice one can intuitively perceive the inner physical environment, and can request that thought content be converted into symbolic images (such as weeds representing confused thoughts), then replace them with positive images to correct physical conditions.mechanism descriptionseth-speaks §19
a-1-8Science equates rational thought with its entire frame of reference, treating other angles of thought as irrational; thought has become overly specialized and lacking in flexibility, and science has split into mutually unintegrated disciplines.methodological suggestionmagical-approach
a-1-9Science should abandon the view that rationality is the only legitimate mode of thought, acknowledge multiple styles of thought, and seek a comprehensive field that integrates information from various disciplines to form a unified understanding.methodological suggestionmagical-approach
a-1-10Science's understanding of genetics is mechanical, deterministic, and reductionist; consciousness, intent, and purpose should be incorporated into understanding, and the exchanges between the genetic system and the environment and cultural events should be explored.methodological suggestiondreams-evolution-2 §910
a-1-11In the A-1 state, one can examine thought and emotion patterns to discover the source of physical disease, and correct physical conditions by adjusting inner images.mechanism descriptionseth-speaks §19
a-1-12In the A-1-a state, one can actually test various alternate decisions and observe their effects on the body, psyche, and environment, rather than merely through imagination.mechanism descriptionseth-speaks §19

Literature review · 19 DOI-verified references · generated 2026-09-05 · ★ fundable

A-1 State Research Status Review

Supporting 0 | Contested 2 | Unstudied 10 | Contradicting Mainstream 0

a-1-1|untested

Claim: A-1 is a layer of consciousness immediately adjacent to normal waking consciousness, only one step away from normal consciousness, and all people have unknowingly slipped into it at some point. (seth-speaks §574; seth-speaks §19)

Evidence (Crossref-verified):

  • Tim Lomas; Itai Ivtzan; Cynthia H. Y. Fu (2015). A systematic review of the neurophysiology of mindfulness on EEG oscillations. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.09.018 —— Adjacent evidence: Mindfulness research frequently finds increased alpha and theta power, but results are inconsistent and cannot identify A-1 on this basis. Paper
  • Heidi Jiang; Matthew P. White; Michael D. Greicius; Lynn C. Waelde; David Spiegel (2017). Brain Activity and Functional Connectivity Associated with Hypnosis. Cerebral Cortex. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhw220 —— Adjacent evidence: An fMRI study of 57 high- and low-hypnotizable participants found hypnosis-related network changes, but did not test A-1 or its universality. Paper

Decisive experiment: First fix the A-1 induction script and experiential criteria using an independent pilot sample, then preregister a multicenter study: approximately 240 ordinary participants and 60 skilled practitioners, randomized order comparing A-1 induction, eyes-open/eyes-closed wakefulness, relaxation, meditation, hypnosis, and polysomnographically confirmed N1; 4—6 visits per person over an 18-month period. Record 64—128-channel EEG, EOG, and EMG; preregister alpha power, source-space connectivity, and coherence metrics with zero-phase contamination removed; approximately 120 people additionally undergo fMRI to compare default mode, salience, and executive networks, with cross-person and cross-center out-of-sample validation for independent neural signatures. Additionally, use experience sampling over two weeks in approximately 1000 people to estimate spontaneous occurrence rate; a finite sample cannot prove that "everyone has entered."

Suggested paper title: Electrophysiological and Network Signatures of Induced Absorption Across Wakefulness, Hypnosis, Meditation, and Sleep Onset

Core disruption: If a reproducible independent state emerges across tasks and centers, this would revise the competing hypothesis that "the experience can be explained by known waking absorption, relaxation, and sleep-onset transitions," rather than directly overturning existing theories of consciousness.

Related teams/funders: David Spiegel, Stanford University, researching neural mechanisms of hypnosis: Scholar profile; Devin B. Terhune, King's College London, Awareness & Modulation Lab: Lab

Specificity of the Seth formulation: "One step away" has no measurement scale; "all people" is a strong universality prediction but cannot be exhaustively verified; the original text does not predict alpha frequency, coherence direction, or default mode network patterns—these are newly added operationalizations.

Notes: This review grades on the specific core of the entire claim; untested means this web search found no direct test, not proof that no one globally has studied it; the listed adjacent papers do not count as direct support for A-1; all experimental sample sizes are planned magnitudes and must be finalized according to minimum meaningful effects and statistical power.

a-1-2|untested

Claim: In the A-1 state, consciousness can enter another person's body and heal it, and can also perceive the condition of one's own body in the same manner. (seth-speaks §574; seth-speaks §19)

Evidence (Crossref-verified):

  • Dean Radin; Marilyn Schlitz; Christopher Baur (2015). Distant Healing Intention Therapies: An Overview of the Scientific Evidence. Global Advances in Health and Medicine. https://doi.org/10.7453/gahmj.2015.012.suppl —— Adjacent and contested evidence: The review reports positive results for some distant intention experiments while acknowledging insufficient evidence for clinical efficacy; no demonstration of consciousness entering another body. Paper
  • Herbert Benson; Jeffery A. Dusek; Jane B. Sherwood et al. (2006). Study of the Therapeutic Effects of Intercessory Prayer (STEP) in cardiac bypass patients: a multicenter randomized trial of uncertainty and certainty of receiving intercessory prayer. American Heart Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2005.05.028 —— Adjacent counter-evidence: A randomized trial of 1802 people found no improvement in postoperative complications from intercessory prayer; this constrains similar healing claims but does not directly test A-1. Paper
  • Sahib S. Khalsa; Ralph Adolphs; Oliver G. Cameron et al. (2018). Interoception and Mental Health: A Roadmap. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2017.12.004 —— Adjacent evidence: Perception of one's own internal states can be studied within an interoceptive framework, but this does not equate to accurate diagnosis, let alone extrapolation to entering another body. Paper

Decisive experiment: Separate diagnosis from therapeutic efficacy: Phase 1 recruits approximately 100 claimed practitioners who perform randomized, forced-choice diagnosis on 200 targets with concealed identity and medical history, compared against pre-sealed objective examinations; arrange interoceptive tasks for self and normal-state controls, over a 12-month period. Phase 2 randomizes approximately 600 patients with the same disease to receive scheduled distant intervention or sham periods, maintaining routine treatment, with patients, clinical assessors, and analysts blinded, followed for 12 weeks, total period 24 months; select only one objective disease indicator as the primary endpoint. Strictly record information leakage and contact; even if positive, this can only first support anomalous information acquisition or therapeutic efficacy—it cannot alone establish "consciousness entry."

Suggested paper title: Blinded Tests of Remote Diagnostic Accuracy and Clinical Outcomes During Induced Absorption

Core disruption: If stable positive results are obtained after excluding conventional communication and physical causal pathways, this would challenge the assumption that "diagnostic information and therapeutic influence between individuals require identifiable transmission pathways."

Related teams/funders: Institute of Noetic Sciences, researching distant healing intention: Project; Sarah N. Garfinkel, University College London, researching interoception: Scholar profile

Specificity of the Seth formulation: Adds the ontological explanation of "entering another body" beyond general relaxation therapy, but does not specify how outcomes would differ from distant intention, information guessing, or empathic imagination.

Notes: The adjacent field of distant healing may be rated contested, but this specific A-1 mechanism remains untested; subjective feeling of entering a body cannot serve as a mechanistic endpoint.

a-1-3|untested

Claim: In A-1, the user is temporarily free from bodily stress and can use this freedom to relieve bodily stress; seemingly insoluble problems often become solvable, self-suggestion is far more effective, and form-formation is easier and more dynamic. (seth-speaks §574; seth-speaks §19)

Evidence (Crossref-verified):

  • Trevor Thompson; Devin B. Terhune; Charlotte Oram; Joseph Sharangparni; Rommana Rouf; Marco Solmi; Nicola Veronese; Brendon Stubbs (2019). The effectiveness of hypnosis for pain relief: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 85 controlled experimental trials. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.02.013 —— Adjacent support: 85 experiments with 3632 participants show hypnotic analgesia, with effects influenced by suggestion content and hypnotic susceptibility; does not prove that A-1 makes self-suggestion stronger. Paper
  • Sylvain Laborde; Mark S. Allen; U. Borges et al. (2022). Effects of voluntary slow breathing on heart rate and heart rate variability: A systematic review and a meta-analysis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104711 —— Adjacent evidence and source of confounding: Slow breathing itself alters heart rate variability, so elevated HRV cannot be directly attributed to A-1 or complete freedom from stress. Paper

Decisive experiment: Approximately 300 participants in a preregistered randomized crossover experiment receive identical self-analgesic suggestions or neutral instructions under A-1 induction, expectancy-matched relaxation, and normal waking conditions; 6 visits per person, at least 48 hours apart, total period 12—18 months. Primary test is the "state × suggestion" interaction, with "far more effective" prequantified as an additional analgesic effect of at least 0.3 standard deviations; simultaneously measure heat pain threshold, fixed-stimulus pain ratings, HRV, skin conductance, and respiration. Problem-solving accuracy and visual imagery vividness serve as independent secondary endpoints with multiple-comparison correction; control for hypnotic susceptibility, expectancy, and respiration rate.

Suggested paper title: Does Induced Absorption Amplify Autosuggestion? A Pre-registered Crossover Study of Pain and Autonomic Regulation

Core disruption: If a stable gain remains after matching expectancy, relaxation level, and susceptibility, this would revise the hypothesis that "the induction has no independent gain over suggestion response"; ordinary analgesia and stress reduction themselves do not overturn mainstream theory.

Related teams/funders: Devin B. Terhune, King's College London, Awareness & Modulation Lab: Lab; David Spiegel, Stanford University: Scholar profile

Specificity of the Seth formulation: "Suggestions are far more effective" has a comparable direction but no effect threshold; "freedom from bodily stress" and "problems often solvable" do not specify stress type, task, or success criteria.

Notes: Experiential stress reduction, autonomic changes, and task performance should be reported separately; improvement in one does not automatically support the others, and HRV is not a unitary stress gauge.

a-1-4|untested

Claim: The A-1 state is easy to enter; when listening to preferred music or engaging in quiet activities, it is accompanied by person-specific bodily cues (e.g., finger tapping, gaze), and recognizing and maintaining these cues enables entry. (seth-speaks §574; seth-speaks §19)

Evidence (Crossref-verified):

  • Martina de Witte; Anouk Spruit; Susan van Hooren; Xavier Moonen; Geert-Jan Stams (2020). Effects of music interventions on stress-related outcomes: a systematic review and two meta-analyses. Health Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2019.1627897 —— Adjacent support: 104 randomized trials overall show music interventions reduce psychological and physiological stress, but do not validate that personal motor cues can identify an independent state of consciousness. Paper

Decisive experiment: Recruit approximately 240 people; first conduct two weeks of daily experience sampling with wrist motion, eye movement, and physiological recording to fix each person's candidate cues; then randomly cross over preferred music, acoustically matched neutral music, quiet activity, and real cue feedback versus matched sham feedback. Four experimental sessions per person, four weeks of training, total period 12 months. Use fully out-of-sample periods to test whether cues predict independently defined experience and EEG changes, and whether recognizing cues increases entry rate; simultaneously analyze within-person associations of HRV, skin conductance, respiration with finger tapping and gaze direction.

Suggested paper title: Personalized Behavioral Cues for Inducing Absorption: A Pre-registered Study of Music, Gaze, and Autonomic Physiology

Core disruption: If cues retain prospective predictive and inductive value beyond expectancy and ordinary relaxation, this would revise the hypothesis that "these movements are merely accompanying behaviors without state-specific predictive value."

Related teams/funders: Devin B. Terhune, King's College London, Awareness & Modulation Lab: Lab; Sarah N. Garfinkel, University College London, Clinical and Affective Neuroscience group: Research group

Specificity of the Seth formulation: "Cues vary by person; recognizing and maintaining them enables entry" is more specific than general music relaxation and can be distinguished using real versus sham cues; however, what constitutes entry must be independently defined.

Notes: Finger tapping produces EMG contamination, and gaze and eye closure affect EEG; therefore, artifactual neural signatures from movement and eye state must first be excluded.

a-1-5|untested

Claim: A-1 can serve as the first step in a series leading to deeper states of consciousness or adjacent layers; the adjacent layer A-1-a is used for rehearsing alternative decisions, A-1-b handles group probabilities, and A-1-c has greater freedom of action. (seth-speaks §19)

Evidence: None (or verification failed and deleted)

Decisive experiment: Approximately 180 people receive 8 weeks of training with an equal-duration relaxation control; personal decision simulation, group prediction, and free imagery tasks are orthogonally randomized against "layer names and ordering," with some participants not exposed to the layer narrative. Compare preregistered discrete-layer models against continuous-dimension models using experiential interviews, behavior, and EEG/fMRI, and replicate with approximately 180 people at a second center, total period 24 months. Prediction indicators include test-retest consistency of state ordering, cross-task stability, and state effects when tasks are identical; avoid having different task contents automatically manufacture different layers.

Suggested paper title: Discrete Stages or Continuous Dimensions? A Pre-registered Multimodal Study of Guided Absorption

Core disruption: If fixed progression and functional specialization emerge after controlling instruction, task, and expectancy, this would revise the hypothesis that "these experiential differences arise from continuous cognitive dimensions and task content."

Related teams/funders: Devin B. Terhune, King's College London, studying conscious experience and suggestion modulation: Scholar profile; Daniel L. Schacter, Harvard University, Schacter Memory Lab, studying decision-related episodic simulation: Lab research

Specificity of the Seth formulation: The naming system is more detailed than general absorption experience, but lacks reproducible boundaries, necessary entry ordering, and failure conditions; "group probabilities" and "greater freedom" must first be converted into concrete task indicators.

Notes: No peer-reviewed papers directly testing the A-1-a/b/c layers were found; more category names does not automatically mean more precise prediction.

a-1-6|untested

Claim: A-2 is a slightly deeper state of consciousness directly below A-1, used for exploring the past including reincarnation; A-3 involves planetary history and the like; A-4 lies below material formation and can perceive unmanifested concepts. (seth-speaks §19)

Evidence (Crossref-verified):

  • Nicholas P. Spanos; Cheryl A. Burgess; Melissa Faith Burgess (1994). Past-life identities, UFO abductions, and satanic ritual abuse: the social construction of memories. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207149408409369 —— Competing explanation: Relevant research supports that recall is reconstructed by current expectancy, belief, and suggestive interviewing; vivid past-life narratives cannot be directly confirmed as historical memories. Paper

Decisive experiment: Approximately 120 claimed practitioners are randomly assigned to original-layer, scrambled-layer, and layer-free neutral induction, with 6 visits each; all historical statements are sealed first, then verified by an archival team without participant contact, and compared against preregistered matched sham targets. Set approximately 300—500 factual questions with unique answers drawn from not-yet-public archives or to-be-tested geological samples, with prespecified scoring rules, information-access audit, and multiple-comparison correction, over a 24—36-month period. For "unmanifested concepts," a blindable future outcome must first be specified; otherwise, this part has no decisive experiment; positive historical tasks alone cannot distinguish reincarnation, unknown information acquisition, or other mechanisms.

Suggested paper title: Source-Monitored Historical Information Retrieval During Guided Absorption: A Pre-registered Blinded Study

Core disruption: If participants reliably obtain specific historical information they could not have accessed through ordinary channels, this would challenge the assumption that "verifiable recall content depends on one's own learning and memory formation."

Related teams/funders: University of Virginia School of Medicine, Division of Perceptual Studies, studying anomalous memory reports; announced a 2025 research initiative on children's past-life memories: Project; Daniel L. Schacter, Harvard University, Schacter Memory Lab, studying memory reconstruction: Lab

Specificity of the Seth formulation: The content partitioning of A-2/A-3/A-4 offers testable selective predictions, but "deeper" and "below material formation" lack independent indicators and cannot yet be treated as a defined natural hierarchy.

Notes: The ontological hierarchy has not been directly tested; hypnotic regression research provides substantial counter-evidence against treating experiences as real memories, and UVA's spontaneous child-report studies do not constitute A-2 induction research.

a-1-7|untested

Claim: In A-1, through practice one can intuitively perceive the internal physical environment, can request that thought content be converted into symbolic images (e.g., weeds representing chaotic thoughts), and then replace them with positive images to correct physical conditions. (seth-speaks §19)

Evidence (Crossref-verified):

  • Sahib S. Khalsa; Ralph Adolphs; Oliver G. Cameron et al. (2018). Interoception and Mental Health: A Roadmap. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2017.12.004 —— Adjacent evidence: Interoception requires distinguishing subjective awareness, objective accuracy, and awareness of accuracy; feeling more aware of the body does not necessarily mean more accurate identification. Paper
  • Rosa J. Seinsche; Susanne Fricke; Marie K. Neudert; Raphaela I. Zimmer; Rudolf Stark; Andrea Hermann (2024). Emotional Changes during Imagery Rescripting of Aversive Social Memories in Social Anxiety Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. https://doi.org/10.1159/000539402 —— Adjacent support: A randomized trial of 77 social anxiety patients showed phase-dependent changes in emotion and HRV during imagery rescripting; did not test symbolic imagery for diagnosing or repairing organs. Paper

Decisive experiment: Approximately 320 people enter a 2×2 preregistered randomized trial: A-1 induction or expectancy-matched relaxation, each combined with personal symbolic image replacement or equally positive verbal reappraisal; 4 weeks of training, 8 weeks of follow-up, total period 18 months. Before and after training, test interoceptive accuracy using respiratory resistance discrimination and heartbeat-timing discrimination, avoiding heartbeat counting alone. After standardized emotion induction, measure valence, skin conductance, and HRV, and collect baseline and approximately 20, 40, and 60-minute saliva cortisol at fixed time points; preregister one psychological and one physiological primary endpoint. To claim disease correction, a disease cohort with objective pathological endpoints is additionally required.

Suggested paper title: Symbolic Imagery Replacement During Induced Absorption: Effects on Interoceptive Accuracy, Affect, and Cortisol

Core disruption: Only if images can accurately identify and specifically alter the internal pathology they represent would this challenge the explanation that "symbolic imagery operates primarily through existing emotional, cognitive, and autonomic pathways."

Related teams/funders: Sarah N. Garfinkel, University College London, researching interoception and emotion: Scholar profile; Arnoud Arntz, University of Amsterdam, researching imagery rescripting: Scholar profile

Specificity of the Seth formulation: The procedure of "replacing weeds with positive images" is reproducible, but the mapping between symbols and bodily variables is unspecified; if any improvement counts as success, this cannot be distinguished from ordinary imagery rescripting.

Notes: Psychophysiological studies of imagery rescripting were found, but no papers directly testing the effect of A-1 plus symbolic replacement on cortisol; cortisol decrease alone does not prove disease repair.

a-1-8|contested

Claim: Science equates rational thought with the entire frame of reference, treating other thinking perspectives as irrational; thought is over-specialized and inflexible, and science is split into mutually non-integrating disciplines. (magical-approach)

Evidence (Crossref-verified):

  • Lindell Bromham; Russell Dinnage; Xia Hua (2016). Interdisciplinary research has consistently lower funding success. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18315 —— Partial support for institutional barriers: In Australian funding data, degree of interdisciplinarity is negatively correlated with funding success rate; this cannot prove that science comprehensively excludes non-analytical thought. Paper
  • Ye Sun; Giacomo Livan; Athen Ma; Vito Latora (2021). Interdisciplinary researchers attain better long-term funding performance. Communications Physics. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-021-00769-z —— Limits the generalization: More than 44,000 UK funding records show interdisciplinary researchers achieve better long-term funding performance, inconsistent with the absolute claim that "disciplines are mutually non-integrating." Paper

Decisive experiment: Build a cross-national scientometric dataset covering at least 100,000 grant applications and papers over a 20-year window, separately measuring specialization, knowledge integration, and funding barriers; additionally recruit approximately 1000 reviewers who are randomly shown study abstracts identical in evidence quality but with the discovery pathway described as analytical, intuitive, or imagery-inspired, and measure scoring differences. Preregister stratification by discipline, career stage, and institution, over 24 months; use quasi-experimental or institutional changes to identify causality—citation correlations alone cannot judge cognitive rigidity.

Suggested paper title: Disciplinary Boundaries and Discovery-Method Bias in Scientific Evaluation: A Cross-National Study

Core disruption: If intuition-sourced findings are systematically penalized after controlling evidence quality, this would refute the idealized assumption that "reviewers evaluate only evidence and methods, unaffected by discovery-pathway labels."

Related teams/funders: Santa Fe Institute, conducting interdisciplinary complex-systems and collaboration research: Research overview; Giacomo Livan, author on interdisciplinary funding performance: Paper and affiliation

Specificity of the Seth formulation: This is a broad sociology-of-science critique without specifying country, discipline, period, or acceptable degree of integration; local funding barriers cannot be extrapolated to the cognitive framework of all science.

Notes: Contested applies only to the measurable institutional description; science allowing intuition to generate hypotheses and requiring evidence to test hypotheses are two distinct issues.

a-1-9|untested

Claim: Science should abandon rationality as the sole legitimate mode of thought, acknowledge multiple thinking styles, and seek a comprehensive field that can integrate information across disciplines to form a unified understanding. (magical-approach)

Evidence (Crossref-verified):

  • Mark R. Nieuwenstein; Tjardie Wierenga; Richard D. Morey; Jelte M. Wicherts; Tesse N. Blom; Eric-Jan Wagenmakers; Hedderik van Rijn (2015). On making the right choice: A meta-analysis and large-scale replication attempt of the unconscious thought advantage. Judgment and Decision Making. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1930297500003144 —— Adjacent limiting evidence: Large-sample replication and meta-analysis do not support a general unconscious thought advantage; acknowledging multiple thinking styles does not mean any one is universally more reliable. Paper

Decisive experiment: Convert the suggestion into the hypothesis that "combined thinking and knowledge integration increase reproducible discoveries": approximately 160 four-person research teams are randomized by team into analytical thinking, intuition/imagery-inspired, structured cross-disciplinary integration, and combination conditions; given identical materials, time, and computational resources, they propose and test models on complex-system tasks with hidden ground truth. Primary endpoint is out-of-sample predictive performance on held-out data and independent replication success rate, with creativity ratings as secondary; over 12—18 months, with all protocols subject to the same evidentiary standards.

Suggested paper title: Combining Analytical Reasoning, Intuitive Generation, and Cross-Disciplinary Integration in Scientific Discovery

Core disruption: If combination methods increase reliable discovery rates, this would revise the hypothesis that "a single analytical generation strategy is optimal for all scientific tasks," but would not overturn the requirement of logical consistency and public evidence testing.

Related teams/funders: Santa Fe Institute, researching complex systems and natural, artificial, and collective intelligence: Research themes; Daniel L. Schacter, Harvard University, studying episodic simulation and creative cognition: Lab research

Specificity of the Seth formulation: This is a normative proposal that does not specify which style suits which task or how to measure unified understanding; it provides less distinguishable prediction than existing creativity and interdisciplinarity methodology.

Notes: The four categories have no "not applicable" option, so untested is used to accommodate normative propositions not yet operationalized; this label does not indicate that multiple cognitive processes have never been studied.

a-1-10|contested

Claim: Science's understanding of genetics is mechanical, deterministic, and reductionist; consciousness, intention, and purpose should be incorporated into understanding, and the exchange between genetic systems and environmental and cultural events should be explored. (dreams-evolution-2 §910)

Evidence (Crossref-verified):

  • Kevin N. Laland; John Odling-Smee; Sean Myles (2010). How culture shaped the human genome: bringing genetics and the human sciences together. Nature Reviews Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg2734 —— Supports the environment—culture correlation portion: Gene—culture coevolution already has models and human genetic evidence, which also refutes the description that modern genetics completely excludes culture. Paper
  • Ivana Buric; Miguel Farias; Jonathan Jong; Christopher Mee; Inti A. Brazil (2017). What Is the Molecular Signature of Mind–Body Interventions? A Systematic Review of Gene Expression Changes Induced by Meditation and Related Practices. Frontiers in Immunology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2017.00670 —— Limited adjacent evidence: 18 studies suggest associations between mind-body interventions and inflammation-related gene expression changes, but design limitations are substantial; cannot prove intention directly alters DNA or genetic transmission. Paper

Decisive experiment: Two research lines: a longitudinal cohort of approximately 100,000 people over at least 10 years combining genotype, living environment, cultural practices, and health outcomes to test gene—environment—culture interactions; and a preregistered active-control randomized trial of approximately 400 people comparing targeted intention training against training matched for expectancy, respiration, and activity, lasting 8—12 weeks with 6 months of follow-up, measuring predefined transcriptional pathways, cell composition, cortisol, and behavioral mediators, replicated in an independent cohort, total period 24—36 months. Expression changes do not equal DNA sequence changes; residual effects from mediation statistics alone cannot establish non-physiological pathways.

Suggested paper title: Intentional Training and Immune Gene Expression: A Pre-registered Trial with Behavioral and Neuroendocrine Mediation

Core disruption: Environmental and cultural influences do not require overturning modern genetics; only evidence that intention directionally alters genetic processes through mechanisms independent of known physiological and behavioral pathways would challenge the assumption that "gene regulation depends on identifiable material mechanisms."

Related teams/funders: Steven W. Cole, University of California, Los Angeles, Social Genomics Core Laboratory: Scholar profile; Kevin Lala, named Kevin N. Laland in the paper, University of St Andrews, researching gene—culture coevolution: Scholar profile

Specificity of the Seth formulation: Environment, culture, and purposeful behavior can fall within existing evolutionary and social genomics models; only directional genetic predictions exceeding physiological mediation would have additional discriminative power, and the original text provides no such quantitative prediction.

Notes: The compound claim must be decomposed: the environment—culture portion is supported, the generalization that modern genetics is purely deterministic is contradicted, and consciousness having additional independent genetic causal force is untested; these papers also cannot be retrojected to represent the consensus positions of various disciplines in the 1970s.

a-1-11|untested

Claim: In the A-1 state, one can examine thought and emotion patterns to discover the source of physical disease, and correct physical conditions through adjustment of internal images. (seth-speaks §19)

Evidence (Crossref-verified):

  • Nexhmedin Morina; Jaap Lancee; Arnoud Arntz (2017). Imagery rescripting as a clinical intervention for aversive memories: A meta-analysis. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.11.003 —— Adjacent support: Imagery rescripting can improve psychological symptoms related to aversive memories, but the included trials are small and cannot support inferences about discovering the source of somatic disease. Paper
  • Yoni K. Ashar; Alan Gordon; Howard Schubiner et al. (2022). Effect of Pain Reprocessing Therapy vs Placebo and Usual Care for Patients With Chronic Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.2669 —— Adjacent support: A randomized trial of 151 chronic back pain patients showed cognitive pain reprocessing reduces pain; does not prove all pain or somatic disease originates from thought and emotion. Paper

Decisive experiment: First recruit approximately 300 patients whose etiologic workup has been completed by an independent clinical team; preregister blinded prediction of etiologic category from A-1 introspection, compared against ordinary interview and baseline medical-history models, over 12 months. In the treatment phase, approximately 400 patients with the same diagnosis are randomized to A-1 image adjustment, normal-state image adjustment, or expectancy-matched psychoeducation, lasting 8—12 weeks with 6 months of follow-up, total period 24 months; assess symptoms, function, and objective lesions separately. Correlation between thought patterns and etiology cannot prove causation; randomized intervention on patterns must be tested for predetermined, disease-specific changes.

Suggested paper title: Diagnostic Validity and Clinical Effects of Guided Internal Imagery in Somatic Symptoms: A Pre-registered Trial

Core disruption: If introspection accurately localizes etiology beyond medical-history information and corresponding objective lesions reverse, this would revise the hypothesis that "subjective imagery lacks independent etiologic diagnostic validity"; symptom improvement alone would not demonstrate this.

Related teams/funders: Arnoud Arntz, University of Amsterdam, researching imagery rescripting: Scholar profile; David Spiegel, Stanford University, researching hypnosis and mind-body relationships: Scholar profile

Specificity of the Seth formulation: "Discovering the source" is far stronger than symptom relief, but does not specify which etiologies can be discovered, accuracy rates, or inapplicable diseases; without disease restriction, this exceeds existing imagery-therapy evidence.

Notes: Treatment efficacy does not equal the correctness of the etiologic explanation in the treatment theory; in particular, lack of improvement should not be attributed to patient belief or insufficient effort.

a-1-12|untested

Claim: In the A-1-a state, one can actually test various alternative decisions and observe their effects on body, mind, and environment, rather than merely through imagination. (seth-speaks §19)

Evidence (Crossref-verified):

  • Daniel L. Schacter; Roland G. Benoit; Karl K. Szpunar (2017). Episodic Future Thinking: Mechanisms and Functions. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.06.002 —— Adjacent evidence: Episodic future thinking supports simulation of possible events and decision-making, but does not demonstrate that subjects actually experience unchosen branches or obtain their unknown outcomes. Paper

Decisive experiment: Approximately 300 people participate in a preregistered crossover experiment predicting branch-task outcomes under A-1-a, ordinary episodic simulation, and analytical reasoning conditions; at least 100 trials per person, approximately 30,000 trials total, over 18 months. Branches include outcomes inferable from cues, as well as outcomes randomly generated by an independent server after reporting and hidden from participants, using timestamped commitment and blinded scoring. Reproducible bodily/mental branch tasks are randomly actually executed in later visits to test prospective prediction; environmental branches are entirely executed and stored by the server. An independent center repeats with approximately 300 people; it must be prespecified whether the claim truly predicts unknown branches—otherwise, post-hoc random targets cannot substitute for the original proposition.

Suggested paper title: Prediction of Unobserved Decision Outcomes During Induced Absorption: A Pre-registered Blinded Test

Core disruption: Only if unobserved branches not inferable from known information are still stably predicted would this challenge the assumption that "the effective information in episodic simulation comes from prior experience, learning, and current input."

Related teams/funders: Daniel L. Schacter, Harvard University, Schacter Memory Lab, studying future and counterfactual simulation: Lab research; Institute of Noetic Sciences, conducting anomalous information and intention research: Research overview

Specificity of the Seth formulation: "Actually testing rather than imagining" posits a stronger ontological distinction but provides no observational criteria; if it manifests only as more vivid imagery, stronger bodily responses, or better decisions, it remains indistinguishable from known simulation mechanisms.

Notes: All counterfactual outcomes of reality for the same person at the same moment cannot be observed simultaneously; therefore, experiments can only test predictive ability in controlled tasks and cannot directly verify the existence of alternative realities.